Makina otentha amtundu wamadzi ndi chida chowongolera kutentha chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito madzi ngati sing'anga yotumizira kutentha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza ndi kupanga zinthu monga mapulasitiki ndi mphira kuti atsimikizire ubwino ndi mphamvu za mankhwala poyendetsa kutentha kwa nkhungu. Makina a kutentha kwa nkhungu yamtundu wamadzi amakhala ndi thanki yamadzi, pampu, chowotcha chamagetsi, chowongolera kutentha, sensa, valve, ozizira, ndi zina zotero. Zili ndi ubwino wa kutentha kwapamwamba kwa matenthedwe, kuipitsidwa kochepa, kupezeka kosavuta, ndi ndalama zochepa zogwiritsira ntchito. Pa nthawi yomweyo, malinga ndi zofunika ntchito zosiyanasiyana, madzi mtundu nkhungu kutentha makina akhoza kugawidwa mu muyezo ndi mkulu kutentha mitundu, amene nthawi zambiri kulamulidwa pa 120-160 ℃ ndi pamwamba 180 ℃.
Makina otentha amtundu wamadzi ndi chida chowongolera kutentha chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito madzi ngati sing'anga yotumizira kutentha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza ndi kupanga zinthu monga mapulasitiki ndi mphira kuti atsimikizire ubwino ndi mphamvu za mankhwala poyendetsa kutentha kwa nkhungu. Makina a kutentha kwa nkhungu yamtundu wamadzi amakhala ndi thanki yamadzi, pampu, chowotcha chamagetsi, chowongolera kutentha, sensa, valve, ozizira, ndi zina zotero. Zili ndi ubwino wa kutentha kwapamwamba kwa matenthedwe, kuipitsidwa kochepa, kupezeka kosavuta, ndi ndalama zochepa zogwiritsira ntchito. Pa nthawi yomweyo, malinga ndi zofunika ntchito zosiyanasiyana, madzi mtundu nkhungu kutentha makina akhoza kugawidwa mu muyezo ndi mkulu kutentha mitundu, amene nthawi zambiri kulamulidwa pa 120-160 ℃ ndi pamwamba 180 ℃.
Makinawa ali ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zotetezera chitetezo, kuphatikiza chitetezo chochulukirachulukira, chitetezo chapano, chitetezo chamagetsi apamwamba komanso otsika, chitetezo cha kutentha, chitetezo chakuyenda, komanso chitetezo chamagetsi. Zida zotetezerazi zimatha kutsimikizira bwino chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwa makina otenthetsera nkhungu ndikuwonetsetsanso njira yopangira. Pogwiritsa ntchito makina otentha a nkhungu, kukonzanso nthawi zonse kumafunika kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zimagwira ntchito bwino komanso zimagwira ntchito bwino.
Pampu ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zamakina otentha a nkhungu powongolera kutentha kwa nkhungu. Mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino ya mpope ndi mapampu apakati ndi mapampu amagetsi, pomwe mapampu apakati ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osavuta komanso kuthamanga kwakukulu. Makinawa amagwiritsa ntchito pampu ya Yuan Shin yochokera ku Taiwan, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, yodalirika, komanso yotsika mtengo kuti isungidwe, ndipo imatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira za mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuti zitheke kupanga bwino komanso kuchepetsa ndalama.
Pampu ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zamakina otentha a nkhungu powongolera kutentha kwa nkhungu. Mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino ya mpope ndi mapampu apakati ndi mapampu amagetsi, pomwe mapampu apakati ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osavuta komanso kuthamanga kwakukulu. Makinawa amagwiritsa ntchito pampu ya Yuan Shin yochokera ku Taiwan, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, yodalirika, komanso yotsika mtengo kuti isungidwe, ndipo imatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira za mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuti zitheke kupanga bwino komanso kuchepetsa ndalama.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zowongolera kutentha kuchokera kumitundu monga Bongard ndi Omron kumatha kukweza mulingo wodzipangira okha komanso kupanga bwino kwa zida. Iwo ali olondola kwambiri komanso okhazikika, ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo ali ndi ntchito zingapo zoteteza. Kuphatikiza apo, ena owongolera kutentha amathandizanso kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira kutali, komwe kumathandizira kuyang'anira ndi kukonza zida zakutali, komanso kumathandizira kukonza zinthu komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira.
Kuzungulira kwamadzi pamakina otenthetsera amtundu wamadzi kumaphatikizapo thanki, pampu, mapaipi, chotenthetsera, choziziritsa kukhosi, ndi zida zamkuwa, zomwe zimapereka kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso matenthedwe amafuta. Pompo imatumiza madzi otentha ku nkhungu, pamene mapaipi amawatumiza. Chotenthetseracho chimatenthetsa madzi, ndipo choziziriracho chimaziziritsa ndi kuwabwezera ku thanki.
Kuzungulira kwamadzi pamakina otenthetsera amtundu wamadzi kumaphatikizapo thanki, pampu, mapaipi, chotenthetsera, choziziritsa kukhosi, ndi zida zamkuwa, zomwe zimapereka kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso matenthedwe amafuta. Pompo imatumiza madzi otentha ku nkhungu, pamene mapaipi amawatumiza. Chotenthetseracho chimatenthetsa madzi, ndipo choziziriracho chimaziziritsa ndi kuwabwezera ku thanki.
chowongolera kutentha kwa nkhungu | ||||||
mode | ZG-FST-6W | ZG-FST-6D | ZG-FST-9W | ZG-FST-9D | ZG-FST-12W | ZG-FST-24W |
osiyanasiyana kutentha | 120 ℃ madzi oyera | |||||
Kutentha kwamagetsi | 6 | 6 × 2 pa | 9 | 9 × 2 pa | 12 | 24 |
njira yozizira | kuzirala kosalunjika | |||||
pompa mphamvu | 0.37 | 0.37 × 2 | 0.75 | 0.75 × 2 | 1.5 | 2.2 |
Kutentha mphamvu (KW) | 6 | 9 | 12 | 6 | 9 | 12 |
Kutentha mphamvu | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.75 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.75 |
Pampu yothamanga (KW) | 80 | 80 | 110 | 80 | 80 | 110 |
Kuthamanga kwapampu (KG/CM) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.5 |
Kuzirala kwa chitoliro chamadzi (KG/CM) | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 |
Kutentha kutengerapo sing'anga chitoliro m'mimba mwake (chitoliro/inchi) | 1/2 × 4 | 1/2 × 6 | 1/2 × 8 | 1/2 × 4 | 1/2 × 6 | 1/2 × 8 |
Makulidwe (MM) | 650 × 340 × 580 | 750×400×700 | 750×400×700 | 650 × 340 × 580 | 750×400×700 | 750×400×700 |
Kulemera kwake (KG) | 54 | 72 | 90 | 54 | 72 | 90 |