Chifukwa chiyani mafakitale ambiri opangira jekeseni sangapitirize kugwira ntchito?

Ndizovuta kuti fakitale yopangira jekeseni ipange ndalama, choyamba chifukwa mulibe mphamvu yokambirana ndi ogulitsa.

Mtengo wofunikira kwambiri wopangira jekeseni umapangidwa ndi zigawo zazikulu zisanu ndi chimodzi:magetsi, malipiro a anthu ogwira ntchito, zopangira pulasitiki, kutsika kwa zida, kutsika kwamitengo ya nkhungu, ndi kubwereketsa fakitale. Othandizira ofananirako ndi State Grid, ogwira ntchito, opanga mapulasitiki, opanga zida zomangira jekeseni, opereka nkhungu, ndi eni nyumba zamafakitale.

Mfundo zisanu ndi imodzizi zikufotokozedwa motsatira motere:

Choyamba, State Grid

State Grid ndiyokhazikika, ndipo bola ngati ikupatsani mphamvu, zikhala zabwino. Ngati mukufuna kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa inu ponena za magetsi osasunthika komanso kukulitsa kwa transformer, ndiye kuti muyenera kuzisamalira. Malo ogulitsa chinthu ichi ndi 0.

Chachiwiri, antchito

Mutha kuchepetsa ndalama pochepetsa malipiro a ogwira ntchito, koma izi zipangitsa kuti antchito asamavutike, kulephera kupeza maluso abwino, komanso kutayika kwakukulu kobisika. Mu fakitale yopangira jekeseni, kutentha kumafika madigiri 40 m'chilimwe, ndipo malo ogwira ntchito ndi ovuta. Ogwira ntchito amagwira ntchito zaganyu ndipo angakonde kugwira ntchito mufakitale yamagetsi yokhala ndi zoziziritsa komanso kutentha kosalekeza. Chifukwa chake, malipiro sangakhale otsika kuposa kuchuluka kwamakampani kapena kuchuluka kwamakampani ozungulira. Malo ogulitsawa ndi opapatiza.

Chachitatu, opanga pulasitiki zopangira

Zida zoyambira zimagulidwa ku zomera za petrochemical, ndipo zida zosinthidwa zimagulidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosinthidwa. Zida zoyambira pafakitale yosinthidwa zimagulidwanso ku mafakitale a petrochemical, ndipo amangopeza ndalama zolipirira. Chifukwa chake, kugula kuchokera kumafakitale osinthidwa ndikufanana ndi kuperekedwa kwachindunji kuchokera kumafuta a petrochemical. Kodi pali mwayi wokambirana ndi zomera za petrochemical? Zomera za petrochemical ndi zazikulu padziko lonse lapansi. Kodi mungakambirane bwanji ndi PetroChina ndi Sinopec?Palibe malo oti mukambirane pa chinthuchi.

Chachinayi, opanga zida zopangira jekeseni

Pakati pa zida zopangira jakisoni, makina opangira jakisoni ndiye makina akulu ndi mutu waukulu. Opanga makina opangira jakisoni nthawi zambiri amakhala akulu kuposa mbewu zomangira jekeseni. Opanga makina opangira jakisoni okhala ndi mtengo wapachaka wopitilira yuan wopitilira 100 miliyoni ndiofala kwambiri, pomwe opanga makina opangira jekeseni omwe ali ndi mtengo wapachaka wosakwana yuan 30 miliyoni amatha kuwonedwa ngati zokambirana. Koma fakitale yopangira jekeseni imakhala ndi sikelo ngati ifika pamtengo wapachaka wa 30 miliyoni.
Choncho, jekeseni akamaumba fakitale ndi m'bale wamng'ono kutsogolo kwa jekeseni akamaumba fakitale makina komanso ndi gulu osatetezeka. Ngati mukufuna kugula makina akamaumba chizindikiro, chipani chinanso ndi kampani yaikulu, nthawi zambiri mwina kampani kutchulidwa kapena makampani mayiko, choncho n'zovuta kukhala ndi malo ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kutsika kwa zida zomangira jekeseni m'zaka zisanu ndi zitatu kapena khumi kumapanga gawo laling'ono lazinthu zopangidwa ndi jekeseni.
Pali malo ena okambilana, koma amawonekera mofooka kwambiri pamtengo wazinthu.

Chachisanu, wopereka nkhungu

Pali magwero atatu a nkhungu: (1) operekedwa ndi makasitomala; (2) operekedwa ndi ogulitsa nkhungu kunja; (3) zoperekedwa ndi dipatimenti yathu mkati nkhungu.
Ngati (1), ndalama sizikuphatikizidwa ndipo palibe nkhani yokambirana. Mlandu (2) uli ndi mwayi wokambirana. Mlandu (3) ndi wofanana ndi Mlandu (2).

Chachisanu ndi chimodzi, mwini fakitale

Msika wobwereketsa fakitale ndi msika wogulitsa. Mtengo waukulu wa fakitale ndi malo. Malo ndi chinthu chosasinthika chomwe sichingaperekedwe mopanda malire ndipo ndi chosowa. Pali malo ochepa okambirana m'derali.

Pamaso pa makasitomala, ndinu gulu losatetezeka; pamaso pa ogulitsa, ndinunso gulu losatetezeka.

Panthawiyi, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungachepetsere mtengo wogula zinthu zopangira. Siyani kwaZAOGE chopukusira zobwezeretsanso. Kukuthandizani kusunga 20% -30% ya ndalama zopangira. Kupulumutsa 20% -30% muzinthu zopangira ndi phindu lanu.
ZAOGE pa intaneti pompopompo ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo zinyalala zotentha kuchokera pamakina opangira jekeseni.. Zinthu zogaya ndizofanana, zaukhondo, zopanda fumbi komanso zopanda kuipitsidwa, ndipo mtundu wazinthuzo ndi wapamwamba.